LL.B (FIVE YEARS
INTEGRATED COURSE) SEMESTER-VI
Paper–I Legal
Methods
Unit -1
Legal Research:
Meaning of Research
Research Methodology
Research Methodology
of Legal Studies
Legal Research
Characteristic of
Legal Research
Socio-Legal Research
Legal Reasoning:
Scientific Legal
Reasoning
Deductive Method
Inductive Method
Unit 2
Selection or
Formulation of Legal Research Problem or Topic:
Meaning of Research
Problem
Criteria of Research
Problem
Evaluation of
Research Problem
Conditions to be
conductive to Formulation of Significant Research Problem
Advantage of Right
Selection of Research Problem
Precaution to be
taken in Selecting a Problem
Components in the
Progressive formulation of a Problem
U-III
Hypothesis:
Meaning of
Hypothesis
Criteria to Form a
Good Hypothesis
Sources of
Hypothesis
Problems in
Formulating Hypothesis
Stages in
Formulating of Hypothesis
Types of Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis
Importance of
Hypothesis
Testing the
Hypothesis
Unit-IV
Methods of Using
Libraries and the Use of Computer:
Use of Libraries
Library Card
Catalogue
Call number
(i)Classification
Number
(ii)The Cutter
Number
Procedure involved
in Tracing the Legal Periodical Articles: Periodical Indexes
To Find Information
on a Subject; Subject Bibliographies
Reference Books
(i)Encyclopedias
(ii)Dictionaries
Recording of Source
Material in Libraries
Use of Computer
Methods of Law
Making:
Statutes by
Legislation
Interpretation of
Statutes
Precedents
(i) Ratio Decidendi
(ii) Methods of
Determining Ratio Decidendi
(iii) Usefulness of
the Doctrine of Stare Desis
Suggested
Readings:-
Dr. S.R. Myneni:
Legal Research Methodology
David Stott: Legal
Research
Dr. H.N. Tewari:
Legal Research Methodology
LL.B (FIVE YEARS
INTEGRATED COURSE) SEMESTER-VI
Paper–II
Constitutional Law-II
Unit-I
Fundamental
Rights:
Definition of State (Art-12)
Law inconsistent with or in the dero
gation of Fundamental Rights (Art-13)
Right to Equality (Art-14 to 18)
Right to Freedom (Art-19 to 22)
Judgements:-
—AIR India v. Nargesh Meerza Air 1981 SC 1829
—Indira Sawhney v. Union of India Air 1993 SC 477
Unit-II
Fundamental Rights:
Right against Exploita
tion (Art-23 to 24)
Right to Freedom of Religion (Art-25 to 28)
Cultural and Educational Rights (Art-29 to 30)
Directive Principles of State Policy
(Art 36 to 51)
Relationship between fundamental rights & directive Principles.
Fundamental Duties (
Art. 51-A)
Judgments:-
—Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India AIR 1978 SC 597
—P.A. Inamadar v. State of
Maharashtra AIR 2005 SC 3226
Unitt-III
Civil Services under the Constitution (Art 309-311)
Recruitment and Conditions of Services of Persons Serving the Union
or a State, Tenure of Office, Doctrine of Pleasure
Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil
Capacities under the Union or a State.
The Panchayats and Municipalities (Art-243 to 243-ZG)
Judgments:-
−Bakunth Nath Dass v. Chief Distt. Medical Officer Baripada AIR
1992 SC 102
- Union of India v. Tulsi Ram Patel AIR 1985 SC1416
Unit-IV
Contracts, Suits & Proceedings (Art. 299, 300)
Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse (Art 301 to 307)
Power of Parliament to impose restriction on trade, Commerce and
intercourse
Restriction on the legislative powers of the Union and States with
regard to trade and commerce
Restriction on trade, commerce and intercourse among states
Appointment of authority for carrying out the purpose of Article 301
to 304
Amendment of the
Constitution (Art-368)
Powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution and Procedure
therefore.
Judgments:-
—Indian Cement v. State of A.P. AIR 1988 SC 567
—Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain AIR 1975 SC 2299
Suggested Readings:-
M.P. Singh (Ed.) Shukla's Constitution of
India, Eastern Book Co., Lucknow.
M.P. Jain Indian Constitutional Law
D.D. Basu Shorter Constitution of India Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi
LL.B (FIVE YEARS INTEGRATED COURSE) SEMESTER-VI
Paper–IV Specific Contract
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